Hydronic heating
systems are gaining in popularity because they provide a high level of
comfort. Because of their comfortable average temperature and the fact
that there is little stratification, people are typically comfortable at
air temperatures several degrees cooler than otherwise. This offers many
advantages and a great potential for energy savings. Hydronic Heating
Systems use water (or water-based solutions) to move thermal energy from
where it is produced to where it is needed. The water within the system
is neither the source of the heat nor its destination - only its
transportation system. Thermal energy is absorbed by the water at a heat
source, conveyed by the water through the distribution piping, and
finally released into a heated space by a heat emitter.
These
systems have been in use for more than a century using various
heat sources. Recently, the most common variation has used hot
water running through plastic tubes embedded in the cement floor
or under the floor between the joist of a residence.